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Infotrak Gen Z’s Poll Media Release July 18 2024

InfoTrak Research & Consulting · July 2024

Gen Z Poll Report

A nationally representative telephone survey of 1,000 Kenyan Gen Zs (aged 18–27) across all 8 regions, capturing their views on the youth-led protests, the government's response, and reform priorities.

1,000
Respondents
8
Regions Covered
±3.099%
Margin of Error
94%
Response Rate

Methodology

Data Collection

Quantitative interviews were conducted through Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews (CATI) between 14th and 15th July 2024.

The survey achieved a sample of 1,000 respondents to represent Gen Zs who were aged 18-27 years at the time of the survey.

The sampling frame was designed using Population Proportionate to Size (PPS) guided by the 2019 Census.

Where the achieved interviews differed slightly from the intended sampled proportions per demographic group, the dataset was weighted to correct for over or under sampling, thus ensuring the sample was proportionately representative of the target population.

Coverage & Analysis

The survey covered all 8 regions of Kenya. To ensure national representativeness, the distribution of the survey sample across the regions was proportionately allocated.

Margin of error of ±3.099% at 95% degree of confidence, with a 94% response rate.

Data was processed and analyzed using SPSS 26 statistical software due to its high accuracy and reliability.

Region Regional Sample % Sample Achieved per Region
Coast 9% 91
North Eastern 4% 40
Eastern 15% 150
Central 13% 134
Rift Valley 26% 255
Western 10% 96
Nyanza 12% 123
Nairobi City 11% 111
Total 100% 1000
Support for the Youth-Led Protests
74%

Yes — 74%
No — 22%
Refused to answer — 4%

Support for the protests, by region

Coast
65%
North Eastern
65%
Eastern
74%
Central
78%
Rift Valley
74%
Western
74%
Nyanza
74%
Nairobi
82%
Total
74%

Support for the protests, by age & gender

18–24 years
78%
25–27 years
73%
Female
73%
Male
76%
Total
74%
Why Gen Zs Support or Oppose the Protests

If yes, why do you support the ongoing youth led protests? (n=744)

High cost of living
43%
Desire for change in the country
39%
Unemployment
36%
Need for accountability
30%
Imposition of heavy taxes/high…
23%
There has been corruption
16%
Poor governance
15%
It is a constitutional right
14%
Lack of trust in government
12%
Lack of trust in political leaders
7%
For the president to resign
6%
Others
1%

If no, why don't you support the ongoing youth led protests? (n=216)

Destruction of property
57%
Extra judicial killings
56%
Excess use of force by police leading to loss of life
24%
Economic disruptions
21%
Political instability
12%
Triggers of the Youth-Led Protests
High cost of living
54%
Unemployment
52%
The Withdrawn Finance Bill 2024
43%
Government corruption
36%
High cost of education
13%
Lack of political representation
11%
Economic inequality
10%
Inspiration from protests in other countries
4%
Poor business environment
1%
Cause Coast North Eastern Eastern Central Rift Valley Western Nyanza Nairobi Total
High cost of living 46% 42% 50% 56% 58% 55% 64% 49% 54%
Unemployment 40% 45% 56% 61% 48% 56% 57% 50% 52%
The withdrawn Finance Bill 2024 39% 31% 40% 36% 48% 52% 46% 40% 43%
Government corruption 42% 45% 31% 37% 30% 35% 43% 46% 36%
High cost of education 4% 21% 12% 12% 14% 9% 19% 18% 13%
Lack of political representation 7% 24% 8% 9% 13% 10% 6% 13% 11%
Economic inequality 9% 21% 9% 15% 9% 7% 12% 5% 10%
Inspiration from protests in other countries 6% 13% 1% 2% 5% 3% 2% 6% 4%
Poor business environment 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1%
Cause 18–24 years 25–27 years Female Male Total
High cost of living 56% 53% 52% 57% 54%
Unemployment 50% 53% 53% 51% 52%
The withdrawn Finance Bill 2024 43% 43% 40% 46% 43%
Government corruption 37% 36% 38% 34% 36%
High cost of education 14% 13% 13% 14% 13%
Lack of political representation 12% 10% 13% 8% 11%
Economic inequality 9% 11% 11% 9% 10%
Inspiration from protests in other countries 5% 3% 5% 3% 4%
Poor business environment 2% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Motivating & Discouraging Factors

What motivated you to participate in the protests? (n=275)

Job loss or unemployment
54%
Personal economic hardship
34%
Experience with corruption
28%
Solidarity with my generation
28%
Political dissatisfaction
22%
Personal or family financial struggles
12%
Influence from peers/social media
9%
Witnessing or experiencing police brutality
9%
Inspiration from other countries' protests
8%
Lack of access to education or healthcare
6%

If you did not participate in person, what were your reasons? (n=648)

Other commitments (work, family, etc.)
46%
Fear of violence or arrest
41%
Disagreement with protest methods
18%
Belief that protests will not lead to change
12%
Fear of dying
2%
Other reasons
0.3%
Personal Participation in the Protests
27%

Yes — 27%
No — 65%
Refused to Answer — 8%

Participation, by region

Coast
19%
North Eastern
26%
Eastern
17%
Central
30%
Rift Valley
27%
Western
28%
Nyanza
41%
Nairobi
32%
Total
27%

Participation, by age & gender

18–24 years
35%
25–27 years
24%
Female
27%
Male
28%
Total
27%

How did you participate? (n=275, those who participated)

Physical participation in the public demonstrations
78%
Social Media (going live, re-tweeting, YouTube)
37%
Blogging
6%
Financial Support
6%
Visiting Offices to express displeasure
5%
Volunteering to mobilize or organize
4%
Moral Support
3%
Providing social assistance (medical assistance, water, masks, foodstuff)
3%
Campaigning in Churches
2%
Rescuing injured/arrested protestors
1%
Support for Actions Taken by the President/Government
Action Yes No Not Sure
Withdrawal of the Finance Bill 2024 94% 4% 2%
Dissolving of the Cabinet 89% 8% 3%
Review of Government Budgetary allocations 87% 10% 3%
Resignation of the Inspector General of Police 76% 17% 7%
Banning public officers from participating in fundraisings 65% 30% 4%
Deployment of Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) to assist the police in containing the protests 25% 72% 3%
Retaining Former Cabinet Secretaries
32%

Yes — 32%
No — 56%
Refused to Answer — 12%

By region

Coast
24%
North Eastern
27%
Eastern
44%
Central
37%
Rift Valley
26%
Western
32%
Nyanza
23%
Nairobi
37%
Total
32%

By age & gender

18–24 years
31%
25–27 years
32%
Female
28%
Male
35%
Total
32%
Survey Demographics

Age

18–24 years: 72%

25–27 years: 28%

Gender

Male: 52%

Female: 48%

Religion

Protestant: 58%

Catholic: 33%

Muslim: 7%

None: 2%

Employment status

Formally employed
12%
Casually employed
21%
Self-employed
30%
Un-employed
37%
Prefer not to answer
0.4%

Highest level of education

Primary
8%
Secondary
41%
College
32%
University/Post-graduate
18%
None
1%

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